A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) occurs in the urinary system, typically beginning in the bladder and urethra. The infection develops from bacteria entering the urethra and growing. Women contract UTIs more frequently than men because the urethra is shorter on female anatomy so bacteria can spread quickly to the bladder. Symptom’s of UTIs can include:

• A strong, persistent urge to urinate
• A burning sensation when urinating
• Passing frequent, small amounts of urine
• Urine that appears cloudy
• Urine that appears bright pink or cola colored — a sign of blood in the urine
• Strong-smelling urine
• Pelvic pain, in women
• Rectal pain, in men

If you experience any of the above symptoms, contact your doctor or call Teen Clinic ASAP. UTIs are very uncomfortable and can lead to more serious infections in the kidneys, so it’s important to treat it with doctor prescribed antibiotics promptly.

You mentioned an important precaution to prevent UTIs: urinating immediately after sexual activity. This is effective because sexual activity can expose the urethra to bacteria, and urinating right away will clear out the bacteria before it grows into an infection. Another healthy practice is to wipe from back to front after urinating or defecating. Since the urethra is very close to the vagina and anus on female anatomy it’s important to avoid any cross-contamination of those areas. It’s also extremely important to use a new condom when switching between vaginal and anal sex to avoid UTIs and other bacterial infections. If you have more questions about UTIs and their prevention, contact the health care providers at Teen Clinic by calling 303.442.5160.